Hair Fall & Hair Thinning

Dermanext Hair Transplant (DHT)

Most hair problems are the repercussions at the follicle level, by causative factors in any of our functional organs.

Hair Loss & Hair Thinning Treatment

A head has about 100,000 to 150,000 hair and each hair grows from a sac-like structure called a follicle. In fact, what we see as hair is the shaft of the hair and its part that lies deep beneath the skin is the root. Interestingly both the shaft and the root are nothing but a dead appendage of the skin; the only living part is the follicle below the skin and surrounding the root. The follicle is nourished by blood & nerve supply in a junction area called ‘papilla’.

How is hair fall described?

Hair fall is the end phase of the natural hair growth cycle which is followed by the growth of new hair. It becomes a dermatological problem if the hair fall amount exceeds its normal range and there is no replacement with new hair. Hair fall can range from mild to severe, can be temporary, or permanent, and be of various types based on its cause.

Why do we experience hair fall?

As per hair fall doctor common reasons behind hair fall issue include:

Heredity: Both men and women suffer from pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) because of their genetic variability.
Ageing: As one gets older, hair can become thinner and weaker and more likely to fall out.
Stress: Excessive stress triggers telogen effluvium, a hair loss type where most of the hair follicles move to the hair-shedding phase of a hair growth cycle.
Nutrient deficiency: A lack of vitamins, iron, and protein in a diet can impact hair health and cause hair to fall out.
Unhealthy lifestyle: Smoking, alcohol intake, less hydrated body, unhealthy diet, inactive body becoming overweight, and lack of sleep can greatly impact hair health and result in hair fall.
Hormonal issues: Females experience hair fall or thinning because of hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Certain underlying medical conditions: Autoimmune diseases and thyroid disorders can cause hair fall.
Scalp conditions- Poor scalp health, scalp injury/head trauma, or bacterial/fungal scalp infection can all lead to hair fall.

How to know if hair fall is normal or a cause of concern?

Below mentioned are some ways to determine whether hair fall is a worrisome issue or not:

Daily pay attention to the amount of hair seen in your hair brush and shower drain: A small amount of hair fall, like 50-100 hair strands is normal, and beyond it is a cause of concern. If there is a consistent hair fall for months or sudden, extensive hair fall, it needs to be addressed by a dermatologist.
Examine the scalp: In a well-lit condition, check your scalp. Symptoms of extensive hair fall are noticed on the scalp as gradual hair thinning areas, widening parts, or bald spots/patches. If there are hair follicles without new hair growing, it’s a sign of hair loss.
Consider gender and age: Hair fall can vary by gender and age. Both men and women can experience some level of hair thinning with their advancing age, often because they suffer from pattern baldness.
Evaluate lifestyle: Those who have a stressed/hectic lifestyle, do not sleep properly, take poor nutrition, or/and have some illnesses are likely to have extensive hair fall.
Consult a dermatologist: If still unsure whether your hair fall is abnormal or not and if worried about seeing hair falling out in large numbers, it is advised to see a dermatologist for proper evaluation of your condition and appropriate treatment.

How to prevent or self-control hair fall?

Here are some measures or strategies to avoid or control hair fall at home:

Have a well-rounded diet with nutrients necessary for healthy hair and to avoid hair loss.
Take supplements like multivitamins and saw palmetto to treat nutritional deficiencies that cause hair fall.
Regularly wash hair with mild shampoo and keep the scalp and hair clean.
Keep hair and scalp skin hydrated and avoid hair breakages by conditioning the scalp hair with enriching ingredients like essential oils.
Avoid tight hairstyling, chemical-based hair treatments, and use of heated tools to style hair as these can lead to hair falling out.
Use proper hair brushing technique and comb hair gently with a wide-toothed comb or brush with natural bristles. Avoid combing wet hair.

What does a dermatologist do for hair fall?

A dermatologist is a skin and hair expert who can diagnose the cause of hair fall by reviewing the medical history of the patient, physical examination of the patient, scalp biopsy, and blood test. After knowing the cause, a dermatologist can suggest the right treatment plan for hair fall such as topical or oral medications or cosmetic procedures like GFC therapy, mesotherapy, micro needling, and hair transplant surgery.